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<div id="updated">Updated: 2025-12-28 Sun 19:48</div>
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<h1 class="title">ise<sub>week</sub><sub>1</sub></h1>
<div class="title-metadata">
<span class="metadata-item">
<span class="metadata-label">planted:</span>
<span class="metadata-value">2025-03-29</span>
</span>
<span class="metadata-item">
<span class="metadata-label">last tended to:</span>
<span class="metadata-value">2025-12-28</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgceadddf" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgceadddf"><a href="#orgceadddf">Bug report classification</a></h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgceadddf">
<p>
Perform bug report classification with AI following the steps
below:
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Text filtering</li>
<li>Stemming</li>
<li>Indexing</li>
<li>Train machine learning models, i.e., Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Logistic
Regression</li>
<li>Prediction (after data pre-processing)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org127eadf" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org127eadf"><a href="#org127eadf">Text filtering:</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org127eadf">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Punctuation removal</li>
<li>Specific transformations occur:
the myUser has no meaning, its just a word. You need to split it into two meaningful words.</li>
<li>Stop words should not be removed, as it changes the whole meaning of a bug report.</li>
<li>Unlike other NLP tasks, removing stop words may distort the meaning of bug reports.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org3a0936f" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org3a0936f"><a href="#org3a0936f">Stemming:</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org3a0936f">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Stemming reduces different forms of a word to its common base by sequential application of stemming rules. For example: light caresses colours becomes Light caress colour</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org17a65cc" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org17a65cc"><a href="#org17a65cc">Indexing:</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org17a65cc">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Indexing: we need to convert the text into numeric representation, there are two common ways of doing this: TF and IDF</li>
<li>TF: total words / specific word . for example: &ldquo;bug&rdquo; appears 50 times in a 150 terms.</li>
<li>IDF: We penalise certain words based on their frequency.</li>
<li>bug report classifications here often does not use IDF but TF, because some frequent terms should not be penalized</li>
<li>For each report, we will have a vector of indexing for words in the reports according to a dictionary</li>
<li>Example: A bug report = {“this”, “bugs”, “failure”, “interesting”, …}
Vector = &lt;0.123, 0.34, 0.1, ….&gt;</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org67b71c1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org67b71c1"><a href="#org67b71c1">DT</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org67b71c1">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>What is decision tree: a tree structure that split the data depending on different values.</li>
<li>Each node is a test on the attribute.</li>
<li>Each branch represents the outcome.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgddf667c" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgddf667c"><a href="#orgddf667c">NB</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgddf667c">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>What is Naive Bayes? Classifier based on the conditional probability given by the Bayes theorem.</li>
<li>Calculating the probability of each class, and classify the given features into the one with higher probability.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org77c7bef" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org77c7bef"><a href="#org77c7bef">LR</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org77c7bef">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>What is logistic regression: a linear model for classification</li>
<li>Fitting the logistic growth and the sigmoid midpoint</li>
<li>Output a probability, but can use a cutoff point to decide class.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org7f2e242" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org7f2e242"><a href="#org7f2e242">Results:</a></h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org7f2e242">
<p>
Choose the top 20/50 words when theyre used as a feature
</p>
<p class="backlinks-section" id="backlinks">
Backlinks
</p>
<ul class="org-ul backlinks-list">
<li><a href="20250329114733-ise.html#ID-c69e4c4d-2fb4-4cf1-a835-a235cf6db8e9">ise</a></li>
</ul>
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